How childhood is socially constructed Essay

When asking ourselves the question ‘what is childhood? ’ and reading around the subject, it can be seen that there is no exact definition which can pinpoint an exact answer, this is because childhood is seen as socially constructed (McDowell, 2010). Continual varying ideas about children which has led to claims that childhood is a social construction highlights that childhoods are not the same everywhere and that while all societies acknowledge that children are different from adults, how they are different and what expectations are placed on them, change accordingly to the society in which they live (Greene et al, 2005). This highlights that it is not possible for childhood to be a biological state but is culturally specific and varies across time and location including taking into account economic factors (McDowell, 2010). This can be seen here in the contrast of how children are portrayed and look in western society compared to non-western. Children in Africa (non-western) Let the children play (Western) This view of social construction is supported in Bronfenbrenner’s sociocultural model of development which highlights how different environmental systems impact human development. The interrelated systems help us recognise the different contexts which impact on childhood (McDowell. 2010) Aries (1962) claimed that in medieval society the idea of childhood did not exist as the child did not occupy a social status (Green et al, 2005). This is argued by Archard (1993) as cited in Green et al (2005) who had the belief that they just had different ideas about it. This contrasts with the western society view of today which places children at centre stage taking on the romantic discourse that children are and have always been pure and innocent and entitled to nurturing (Newman, 2004). A loving family This picture highlights how the western perspective sees childhood, placing the child as central importance. Ideas about children and childhood also differ between different sectors in society, professional bodies and government departments which have come to be manifested in social policies. An example of this is age restraints. Legal classification of childhood is the main way in which society attempts to regulate and define childhood (McDowell, 2010). Age restraints for events in life such as marriage, the right to vote or drink, the school leaving age, ages in which you are criminally responsible and the age of sexual consent have developed over time but various legal constraints give children or young people different levels of responsibilities or how they should control their own actions which vary globally (Greene et al, 2005). Cunningham (2006) believes that a child can cease to be one over time which relates to age limits and laws but we are always a child to our parents. Western society, in particular its social policies, tends to focus on what children will become, rather than children’s being. The focus is on what they will become in the future rather than the here? and? now of childhood (Morrow, 2011). In many developing world countries however, children’s roles are very different. There is more crucial importance of children’s labour to many household economies (Morrow,2011). In some countries, child labour is prevalent and, for many children, education has to fit around work commitments. This contrasts with the developed West, where children’s work has to fit around their education commitments. The priorities for children are different, and thus their ‘childhoods’ are different. (Morrow, 2011). Overall it can be seen that there is no agreed definition of childhood without reference to the social perceptions within which it is experienced.

Misbehavior: Automobile and Consequences Essay

Every child misbehaves in their life. Whether it be one time or a thousand times. It teaches us a lesson. Without misbehavior we wouldn’t know what is right and what is wrong. Once we act and do something wrong, we learn and move on from our mistakes, knowing what the right choice is. In my life I have misbehaved and done numerous things that were wrong. However, I am somewhat grateful that I did these wrong things because without doing them and receiving consequences I wouldn’t know the difference between right and wrong. This essay is one example of how I have misbehaved at one point in my life. In June of 2003, I was six, almost 7. I had the knowledge that I probably shouldn’t try and control a car by myself. However, I had been behind the wheel a few times and would control the wheel while either on my father’s or mother’s lap. I knew how to control most things, the gas, the gear shift, the seat controls. I also thought I knew how to control the brakes; however I might have been wrong. All of these things led me to believe that I could control the car without being supervised. I had some idea that it wasn’t right to get in the driver seat but I didn’t think the consequences would be that bad, even if I did succeed. I decided to do it. My mom had just gone inside; she had left something in the house that she needed to get. She left the keys in the ignition. I saw this as an opportunity to back up the car. I made my way from the back seat to the front by jumping over the middle consul; I knew I didn’t have much time, so I tried to be as quick as possible. I put my foot on the brake, preparing myself for when I switched gears. As I shifted from park to reverse nerves suddenly came over me. I felt fear. Due to my nerves and fear I became overwhelmed and put way too much pressure on the gas pedal. The next thing I remember is me hitting a tree that was about 15 feet behind where the car was originally parked. As I panicked, I saw my mother, running out of the house. Vaus1 My mother was going to be mad, I just didn’t know how mad exactly. I had made a mistake that I couldn’t take back. My mother however, was more concerned about me than the damage done to the car. She checked to see if I was okay, I was fine. Next she checked the back of the car where she discovered a HUGE dent. Surprisingly my mother remained calm and didn’t freak out like I assumed she would. I was then sent to my bedroom where I anxiously awaited my mother’s entrance. Finally she came in and talked to me. I had consequences, but not too serious. I was grounded from seeing friends, playing video games, and watching tv or anything like that. I believe my consequences were not that bad and I am thankful for this experience. If I didn’t do what I had done I would not have learned this important lesson that I will always remember.

American Foreign Policy in 1950s 1970s Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American Foreign Policy in 1950s 1970s - Essay Example Perhaps, the United States could have substantially reduced effectiveness of the Soviet propaganda, but the first obscure signs of the threat remained unnoticed by American politicians. As a result, US foreign policy during the period between the Korean and Vietnamese wars can be characterized as unbalanced and short-sighted. By the mid-1950s the Soviets failed to restore the pre-war balance of powers, but the gap was gradually closing. The Soviets created nuclear weapons, and continued to rebuild the ruined economy. As a result, the United States lost the opportunity to impose its will on Europe in general and the USSR in particular: economic and technological parity with the USSR made it obvious that the need for some other options to compete. Both, the United States and the Soviets focused upon bringing international discredit upon each other: the war of ideologies began (Glynn, 1992). For the sake of objectiveness, it is necessary to admit that the Soviets could hardly be accused of much defamation: the free American society provided the world with such calling examples of civil rights violation that there was simply no need to defame. Keeping in mind that the United States actively participated in the Human Rights treaty which proclaimed racial, religious, and sexual equality the major value of the forthcoming epoch, ongoing domestic discrimination severely damaged international image of the country (Borstelmann, 2002). Some experts noticed the danger in the very beginning of the Cold War, but their warning remained unheard. Thus, Secretary of State Dean Acheson wrote in 1947, "The existence of discrimination against minority groups in this country has an adverse effect upon our relations with other countries. We are reminded over and over by some foreign newspapers and spokesmen, that our treatment of various minorities leaves much to be desired.... We will hav e better international relations when those reasons for suspicion and resentment have been removed" (Dudziak, 2000, p. 80). International situation in the late 1950s - early 1960s turned domestic discrimination into literally vital issue that might affect the future of the whole world. World War II triggered the anti-colonial movement in Asia and Africa, and the balance of powers in the world - given approximate parity between the communist and capitalist blocks - depended upon what form of political establishment those new countries would choose. And again, in the 1950s several politicians tried to draw attention of the federal government to the link between discriminatory domestic policies of racial segregation and failure of the American efforts to extend political influence over new Asian and African states (Borstelmann, 2002). In 1952, Chester Bowles, U.S. Ambassador to India, pronounced a speech at Yale University in which he clearly specified the causes of repeated failures those regions: "A year, or even a week in Asia is enough to convince any perceptive American that the colored peoples of Asia and Africa, who total two-thirds of the world's population,

Fluoridation and Toxicity Issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Fluoridation and Toxicity Issues - Assignment Example Fluoridation might actually result in the darkening of the teeth or dental fluorosis and may even affect the gums (The Debate over Adding Fluoride in Our Water, 2013). This will result in something like what American researchers called the Colorado Brown Stain, which was a result of excessive use of fluoride and which affected some children from 1909 to 1915. Moreover, the darkening of the teeth was not related to tooth decay (The Story of Fluoridation, 2011). In a study by Parnell et al. (2009), there have been 88 studies that revealed that fluorosis may be derived from drinking of water treated with fluoride. Fluoride consumption in drinking water may also be associated with problems concerning the health of the skeletal system. The most common is bone fracture (Limeback, 2000). The most common of these bone fracture types is hip fracture (Diesendorf et al., 1997). Moreover, data from 29 studies prove that long-term consumption of drinking water with fluoride can result in bone fracture (Parnell et al., 2009). Indeed, even though these studies are mostly from the United States, it does not change the fact that the potential harmful effects of fluoride can happen to any group of people in the world as long as they are exposed to relatively large amounts of the chemical in water. The third and perhaps most difficult concern, which I hope Dr. Nokes will bring up and clarify, is that an excess of fluoride in the human body is simply â€Å"detrimental to long-term dental and overall health† (The Debate over Adding Fluoride in Our Water, 2013). This is indeed very alarming because people are actually not familiar with the standard amount of fluoride that a human body must take in as well as the maximum levels of the chemical that the body can handle. Although the Environmental Protection Agency of the United States points out 4 mg/L as the standard maximum tolerable aount of fluoride that Americans can take in, the data may be

Emergency Relief Activities in Pakistan Flood Affected Areas Essay

Emergency Relief Activities in Pakistan Flood Affected Areas - Essay Example The essay "Emergency Relief Activities in Flood Affected Areas of Pakistan" talks about the massive floods in the rainy season of August – September in Pakistan. Considering their appeal, we have planned to send a team of volunteers along with necessary supplies to Pakistan to assist in disaster relief activities there. The team will have doctors and paramedics with them and will carry medicine and relief goods. The team will carry more than 500 make – shift tents and houses to establish a small camp for 10,000 flood victims. Each tent will also have a water filtration plant designed by UNDP experts specifically for the flood-hit areas of Pakistan. A basic health unit will be established there which will provide treatment to more than 300 patients per day. A school for the elementary education of children will also be established with the help of local volunteers. The relief mission will provide the encampment of 10,000 people with food supplies bought from local market throughout the winter season. The mission will end its work in the flood-hit areas of February 2011 and will hand over the charge of the encampment to the Pakistan Security Forces which is already operating in the region for the relief work. The project is aimed at providing emergency relief to the homeless flood – affected people so that they can survive through the approaching winter season. The impact of this disaster is very widespread and covers a huge area around the largest river Indus, in Pakistan.... ants in the areas where fresh water supply has been cut off The impact of this disaster is very wide spread and covers a huge area around the largest river, the river Indus, in Pakistan. Hence a small area is selected for our relief activities. The city of Muzaffargarh and its adjoining areas in the southern part of the state of Punjab is one of the worst hit areas with more than 25 villages and towns being destroyed by flood waters. More than two million individuals are rendered homeless due to this devastation. Hence, we have decided to focus on this area. As mentioned earlier, Pakistan Security Forces are already operating in the region for the flood relief activities. They have assured security and logistics support to all the local and foreign volunteer teams involved there in relief activities. Relief camps have already been established by Security Forces. We have planned to join one of these camps and provide our services there. Coordination with the Red Cross society is under way for the volunteers for the team. The volunteers’ team will include the following persons/resources, Two doctors and three lady doctors Male and female paramedical staff, five each Helping staff both male and female, three each Small scale medical equipment Tents and food supplies for the volunteers team Cash for purchasing food from local market Packing material for the food supplies Portable tents and housing Medicine Small water filtration plants The deliverables for this disaster relief mission will be as follows, Establishment of a basic health unit Establishment of temporary shelter for 10000 individuals (500 camps approx.) Distribution of rations for the same individuals for a period of four months (winter season). Installation of 500 water filtration units in the same temporary

Respone essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Response to Afrita Hanem - Essay Example Asfour loves Aleya and he desires to marry her. They experience obstacles in their love life. This is because the father of Aleya is against the marriage arrangement, because of differences in social status. The female genie also falls in love with Asfour and hence tries to manipulate his feelings. The film is superstitious because it involves a supernatural being. The female genie loves and relates with Asfour, through supernatural abilities. The film illustrates several European influences in the Arab or Islamic world. The first influence illustrated the accumulation of wealth, or the desire to accumulate more wealth. The father of Aleya disapproves the marriage relationship because Asfour does not have wealth. He wishes that his daughter should be married by a wealthier man or a person in the same social and economic class. The female genies, also provide Asfour with whatever he desires. Arab tradition and culture are adequately illustrated in the film. The Arab culture illustrates that the consent of the parents is required for a marriage process to take place. The love relationship between Asfour and Aleya, experiences challenges due to the disapproval by the father. The Arab culture illustrates the existence of genies, especially in bottles. The genies are believed to possess powers that grant people their desires; for instance, the desire for love, or wealth. Arab society is adequately explained in the film. The society is divided into social classes involving depending on wealth status. The rich are not supposed to relate freely with the poor; especially on serious issues like marriage. The men and women in Arab society have different roles. The father is supposed to consent to the marriage of his daughter, and the man is supposed to search for a suitable girl and propose marriage. Symbols are applied in the film. The genie being locked in the lamp for one thousand years illustrates the limited freedom that women have in the Arab world due to tradition; for instance, the limited decision to choose their life or marital life.

Econometrics Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Econometrics - Literature review Example gh ROA are sure that the same success will transform into a better market price for its stock as fundamental profitability exploration is a true indication of a firm’s performance. Similarly, it has been comparatively challenging to identify the exact value of a firm since stocks are subjected to speculative swings. Noteworthy, there has been an increased prominence and concentration on the dingy outlook for social security and personal retirement plans, factors that make it exceedingly important for people to comprehend the factors that drive a company’s profitability to enable them make sound investment decisions. Apparently, considering the dynamism that is prominent in the corporate world, it becomes imperative that even managers and investors gain a candid understanding of how the various activities that a firm engages in affects its profitability and how that affect its dividends pay-out, performance in the industry and how its projection on sales and other long-term assets and liabilities is affected. This study will investigate the effects of factors such as the sector the firm is classified in, capital expenditures, debt-to-equity ratios, sales and R&D (research and development) expenditures on a firm’s ROA. To gauge the importance of these factors, I will conduct a multivariate regression analysis of the presented data. However, prior and the analysis and setting up of a model that describes the effects of the factors, a comprehensive literature review regarding the aforementioned factors is inevitable. McLaney & Peter evaluate the dependability, uses and elements of market-value and accounting measures of profitability. Apparently, they find that variations between market-value and accounting measures of profitability connote the cogency of cautionary remarks regarding the use of accounting data (McLaney & Peter 122). Additionally, there exists an important explanatory role for industry growth, leverage, TV advertising and R&D intensity as

Research Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research Article Critique - Essay Example e other paper is a quantitative research entitled, â€Å"Dance and Movement Program Improves Quality-of-Life Measures in Breast Cancer Survivors.† The qualitative research discusses the perceptions of incurable cancer patients about the quality of life at the end of life. The quantitative research discusses how dance and movement improves the quality of life of breast cancer survivors. This critique breaks down the different parts of the paper according to the critique guidelines set by Burns and Grove and by other nursing research authorities. It reviews the process of research which includes the problems and purposes, hypothesis, variables, literature review, framework of the study, study design, adequacy of the samples, directness of measurement, measurement of error, level of measurement, reliability and validity, statistical tests, findings, and implications. These elements shall be reviewed in terms of their adequacy, clarity, and completeness in answering the research q uestion posed by the papers. In the qualitative research, the research problem was clearly explained and stated in the introductory paragraph. The researchers explained how the problem came about and why they saw a need for the research to be conducted (Polit & Beck, 1997; Burns & Grove, 2001). The problem chosen is significant to nursing because it provides new ideas on how to care for the incurable cancer patient. The quantitative research also clearly stated the research problem and purpose in the introductory paragraph. After discussing the background of the study, the paper stated clearly the purpose and research problem. The problem is very much significant to nursing practice because it offers interventions on how to improve the quality of life of the cancer patient (Polit & Beck, 1997; Burns & Grove, 2001). In the qualitative research, the research objectives were incorporated in the study background. There was a smooth and easily comprehensible flow of thought from the

Hamlet review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hamlet review - Essay Example When Hamlet first appears in this play in Act 1, Scene 2, he in reference to King Claudius; 'A little more than kin, and less than kind.' He refers to the stepfather relationship with King Claudius who has married his widow mother so soon after his father's death. Hamlet thinks that this rush is unkind of his uncle. He also refers to the usurping of his throne because Hamlet is the Crown Prince and rightful heir to the throne after his father's death. As Hamlet deludes to the facts of the case, he reveals he feels the injustice of King Claudius' actions. Hamlet makes a soliloquy which includes his views of his mother; Hamlet says that his mother, Queen Gertrude, has married his uncle who is unlike his father and unworthy. She remarried within a month and does not give sufficient time for mourning to be over. Hamlet feels the injustice that his mother has done to his deceased father and himself. He considers the union of his mother and her brother-in-law incestuous. That is another injustice that weighs on his mind. In Act 1, Scene 5, Hamlet meets and talks with his father's ghost, who reveals to him that he has been murdered by Hamlet's uncle, Claudius. The Ghost says; 'So art thou to revenge, when thou shalt hear.' It assumes that Hamlet will take revenge. It tells Hamlet that Claudius murdered the former King Hamlet and what it thinks are the injustices of Claudius and Gertrude. Barnet says that; 'Conscience, which permits passive disobedience, forbids murder, and thus makes cowards of some revengers.' (Barnet 234) This is shown in Hamlet's famous soliloquy when he debates with his conscience on whether to let things as they are or to take action to seek justice. Hamlet says; 'To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them.....' (Act 3. Scene 1). Hamlet's conscience interferes with his desire for justice. He cannot kill King Claudius while he is praying. Barnet says that; 'When Hamlet differentiates revenge from hire and salary (Act 3. Scene 3. Line 79), he specifies the gap between vengeance and justice. Revenge is always in excess of justice.' (Barnet 234). In Act 3, Scene 3, Hamlet wants to kill King Claudius while he is praying but he changes his mind because he thinks that being killed while praying will surely send the soul into Heaven. Hamlet does not desire that his uncle Claudius should be accepted into Heaven so he forgoes this opportunity. His conscience does not allow him to kill a defenseless man. Hamlet thinks that to do justice by his father, King Claudius should not be allowed redemption and enter Heaven. Killing for the sake of killing without considering the true meaning of revenge would not be real revenge but is 'hire and salary'. Hamlet means that a mercenary kills mindlessly without considering the goal of exacting true revenge. Hamlet may seem like a coward because he is afraid of the judgment of Heaven if he kills King Claudius

The Coaching Philosophy of Dr. Jack Ramsay Assignment

The Coaching Philosophy of Dr. Jack Ramsay - Assignment Example He was able to produce good results in his first major role as a coach, as he led the 76ers to three playoff appearances in four years, before moving on to do the same for the another NBA team, Buffalo Braves. (Dave, 2013). During these coaching stints, he fine tuned his coaching skills and the related philosophy, and it was optimally exhibited during his coaching of Portland Trail Blazers. When Ramsay landed on his job in Portland, Blazers had a very poor record, as they missed making to the playoffs and also could not came up with any positive winning streak in their short six year history. However, Ramsay with his optimal coaching methods plus philosophy, and by strongly imbibing those methods among a group of young and fresh individuals, made the Blazers a potent team in the 1977 season and led them to their maiden as well as their only NBA title till date. â€Å"Ramsay conducted a stunning symphony of basketball that even now testifies to the way the game should be played.† (Dave, 2013). Although, Ramsay was blessed with strong knowledge about the game of basketball, what made him successful was, he combined that skill with his good player or man-management skills. Cultivate a work ethic One of the basic approaches he followed as part of his coaching philosophy was cultivating a strong work ethic among the players, particularly regarding fitness. Being a supremely fit person himself, who participated in grueling triathlon races, Ramsay was considered one of the early coaches to stress the importance of physical fitness. He viewed general exercises like running, swimming and weight training, as a means to elevating the physical fitness of the basketball players, and thereby making them more agile, speedier and at the same time endowed with good stamina. In the book, Dr. Jack's Leadership Lessons Learned From a Lifetime in Basketball, Ramsay had this to say about fitness regime including weight training, â€Å"They not only focus on gaining strength, but also have techniques for improving agility, speed, quickness, and stamina. There is an accepted theory that strength plus quickness equals power, and power translates into improved performance in every sport.† (Ramsay, 2004, pg.105). Thus, he was of the opinion that peak fitness will result in peak performance from the players. Due to this opinion, he pushed the players to follow a strict fitness regime as part of a strong work ethic. â€Å"He put his team through conditioning drills and took them seriously.† (Dave, 2013). This cultivation of fitness centric work ethic reflected in the game plans formulated by Ramsay, and also positively in the performance of the players. Optimal fitness and the resultant agility as well as the speed of the players facilitated Ramsay to use fast break as the first option. â€Å"He didn't want his bigs to hold rebounds or slow the game. Grab it, turn, fire the outlet, and get down the court. If the guards couldn't get a layup the c enter could fill the lane on the secondary break.† (Dave, 2013). Thus, it is clear how his strong work ethic in relation to fitness provided good benefits to his teams. Good communication Another key approach he adopted as part of his coaching philosophy is building or having good communication with the players. He developed his communication skills throughout his career by maximally interacting with his players, understanding them and even by learning from his mistakes in

The Unity of Heaven and Human Essay Example for Free

The Unity of Heaven and Human Essay Your assignment is to write a paper that compares and contrasts the ideas of any two of the following three philosophers: Confucius (aka Kongzi), Mozi, Zhuangzi. In your comments, you should try to adopt the perspective of one of these three thinkers. For example, if you are comparing Confucius and Zhuangzi you might present Zhuangzi’s perspective on Confucius: Which of his ideas are similar to your own and therefore worthy of praise? Which ideas are different from your own and therefore reprehensible? Six different permutations are possible: Confucius on Mozi Mozi on Confucius Zhuangzi on Mozi Mozi on Zhuangzi Zhuangzi on Confucius Confucius on Zhuangzi The paper should be 3 pages (typed, double-spaced, with no unusually sized type fonts). It is due in class on Wednesday, October 16. Late papers will lose one grade step (e. g. B+ to B) immediately and an additional step every day until they are turned in. For your reference, I am putting the following books on Reserve in Hale Library: Vitaly Rubin, Individual and State in Ancient China. Arthur Waley, Three Ways of Thought in Ancient China Basic Writings of Mo Tzu, Hsun Tzu, and Han Fei Tzu, translated by Burton Watson Sources of Chinese Tradition, edited by Wm. Theodore de Bary The use of these books or any other sources apart from assigned class readings is entirely optional. Bear in mind that if you borrow any ideas from any printed sources (including books, articles and Web sites) you should indicate your source, and if you borrow their exact words you must use quotation marks. There is no need, however, to cite me for material in your notes that is based on class lectures and discussions. For course purposes, such material is considered to be in the â€Å"public domain. † In citing sources, for assigned reading and any of the four books listed above it’s OK to use a parenthetical citation such as (Ivanhoe, p. 109) or (Rubin, p. 25). If you cite any other sources, it would be best to provide a footnote or endnote providing full bibliographical information in the first instance. Please check with me if you are unsure how to proceed.

What Is Dry Needling Essay Example for Free

What Is Dry Needling Essay Recently, Physical Therapists have been seeking to incorporate what is being named Dry Needling into their patient treatment regimens. Dry Needling is indistinguishable from acupuncture, yet is often based on two or three day seminars, featuring only 16 to 24 hours of classroom education with no needle technique clinical internship training being included. Is Dry Needling the same as Acupuncture? â€Å"Yes,† according to all major state and national organizations involved in the certification, professional representation and educational development of the field of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. The Council of Colleges of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine (CCAOM) states â€Å"It is the position of the CCAOM that any intervention utilizing dry needling is the practice of acupuncture, regardless of the language utilized in describing the technique.† 1 Medicare agrees. â€Å"The only code for Medicare that would cover something like dry -needling would be an acupuncture code,† said Assistant U.S. Attorney Kevin Doyle .† Will Dry Needling practice affect Acupuncture practice? Patients do not discern between types of needling treatments. When a patient receives a therapy involving needling, their perception is that they have received acupuncture. When acupuncture is performed by practitioners without adequate classroom and clinical education, the experience of acupuncture is not optimal. When acupuncture is performed by practitioners without needling technique education, without Clean Needle Technique certification, and without needle technique clinical internship, the experience of needling can be hazardous. Adversely performed acupuncture negatively impacts all those practitioners who are licensed to practice acupuncture. Negative patient feedback especially affects the availability of new patients for Licensed Acupuncturists. It makes good business sense for practitioners of Traditional Chinese Medicine and acupuncture to safeguard, protect and regulate the teaching and practice of their chosen healing art, Acupuncture. Coalition for Safe Acupuncture Practice seeks to inform and warn the public of the healthcare hazards and the potential for serious injury that exists in undergoing Dry Needling treatment by any healthcare practitioners, including Physical Therapists, who are not also fully trained and licensed as Acupuncturists.

Changing business environment of Samsung

Changing business environment of Samsung Introduction: Samsung has grown to one of largest electronics company since 1938. Since 1970s and early 1980s Samsung expanded globally with diversified intention into core technical business. Samsung leads the electronic industry with its high performance and with high growth rate along with stability. 2009 Global Market Share of 13 Percentage of different products available in market. Examples -: Mobile Phones, Monitors, Semiconductor.1970 First Black White (Model P-3202) production started Samsung-Sanyo Electronics.1969 SAMSUNG-Sanyo Electronics established (renamed SAMSUNG Electro-Mechanics in March 1975 and merged with SAMSUNG Electronics in March 1977)1951 SAMSUNG Moolsan established (now SAMSUNG Corporation)1938 SAMSUNG was founded in, Korea (Taegu) Company: Samsung Global Market share is terms of sales is as follows: TV Market Share is 21.9% Laser Printer Share is 13.7% Mobile Phone Share is 16.7% DRAM Share is 30.1% TFT-LCD Panel Share is 25.7% If we compare this performance to other companies Samsung emerges as world leader in at least 3 sectors which are TV, DRAM TFT-LCD. This clearly shows us the dominance of Samsung in market and this is mainly due to its transparent policies, positive approach and honest efforts in being a global leader. This performance data is taken from Samsungs sustainability report for 2009 from Samsung official website. We can clearly see that Samsung as a company is growing locally and globally Korea being its local market. This consistent growth of the company is mainly due to its marketing strategies which are paying off well. More details on Samsungs operations, marketing, product line etc can be found on: The business environment keeps on changing and is unpredictable. So, it is very necessary to understand and react to this changing business so as to survive and grow in the market.Proper knowledge of business environment will make the entrepreneurs and businesses able enough to plan and implement strategies that are needed to identify the scope of improvement, create and exploit opportunities that come on the way, retain stability, gain competitive advantage and prepare appropriately for the upcoming challenges. The way the environment is analyzed and accordingly the strategies implemented, will define the track of the business.Here With the example of samsung. The data collected will be analysed using SWOT. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. SWOT analysis, is a strategic business planning tool used to determine the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats that exists in business. It includes identifying the business objectives as well as the internal and external factors which are likely to favour the business. It may be classified into: Internal factors strengths and weaknesses that are within (internal) organization. External factors opportunities and threats of external environment. The internal factors can be classified into strengths and weaknesses depending upon their effect on organization and business objectives.The factors may include all of the 4Ps; as well as personnel, finance, manufacturing capabilities, and so on. The external factors may include macro-economic factors like technological , legal,and socio-cultural changes, as well as changes in the marketplace or competitive position. According to B Kyle SWOT can be identified as internal and external in relation to environment. Strengths: It usually tells about the positives of the company. How well we are doing in our area of interest. What is our position in front of competitor? Weaknesses: Weakness refers to area of struggle of our company. Why are consumers not happy about particular product? Why are we not meeting sales target for a particular product. Opportunities: It is directly related to external environment. It could be the areas where your competitor is not good at. We should try to utilize strengths in areas of our weaknesses. Are there any emerging trends or possibility to capture market by introducing new product? Threats: It could be financial or development problem. Competitors strength is major threat. Are competitors becoming strong. Description. Strategic business tools: SWOT analysis for Samsung Strengths Strong hold in Consumer Electronics Low margin strategy increases sales Highly skilled labour availability locally globally Good focus on customer service and good marketing strategy Strong management and loyal employees Weaknesses Lack of performance in Laser printer sales Less cost effective in PC consumable products. Lack of brand recognition in mobile phone sector. Poor pricing strategy Lack of usage of infrastructure in some part of world e.g. China Opportunities Can unseat major stake holders in TV and DRAM sectors Increase product range in consumer electronics Can sustain future market using the idea of consumer taste research Rapid growth in competitive markets across the globe Increase in portfolio due to acquisitions of other firms Threats Faces high competition from Sony and Nokia in mobile phone sector. Daily entrants of new technology companies Impact on sales due to recession Lack of innovation in mobile industry threatens its position further down. Intense competition from existing companies in PC sector. The above information which helps in doing the SWOT analysis and other graphical presentation helps to answer our objective questions mostly. Although it might not provide direct answer but clarifies strategies and benefits of organisation doing global and domestic business. It clearly reveals the benefits of proper marketing in terms of sales numbers. PESTEL Analysis: PESTEL analysis is one of the most important tool of business strategic management which helps in identifying the surroundings within which the company operates. It gives a clear idea about the threats, risks and opportunities that occur in the market. It helps in understanding the needs of market, its fluctuations, whether the market is progressing upwards or downwards (i.e. growth decline ratios) and thus makes the businesses able to develop strategies accordingly. PESTEL is used as decision making tools in macro-environment. PESTEL is Classified into: Political factors Economic factors Social factors Technological factors Environmental factors Legal factors Political factors: Its all about intervenes of the government on the economy of the country. Political factors include areas like Tax policy Labour law Environmental law Trade restriction Tariffs Political stability Services and goods provide by the government ( merit goods ) and services which is not provided by the government (demerit goods) Goodwill among foreign nations Economic factors: It includes Interest rates Economic growth Rate of inflation (Inflation rate) Rate of Exchange (Exchange rate) For example: Cost of capital is directly affected by interest rate Exporting goods and supply of goods is affected by exchange rate Inflation raises cost. Social factors: Demand of products and company operations are affected by social factors like Culture of the society Natality rate Growth rate Age distribution Technological factors It includes Research and development activity. Automation Better technology for the production of goods Technological have direct impact on costs, quality which leads to innovation. Environmental factors It includes Weather Climate change Locality (Place) Ecofriendly products (to overcome with problem of global warming)e.g Effect of temperature on farming and tourism. Legal Factors It include Consumer law Employment law Health and safety law Discrimination law e.g. Minimum wages system in U.K is legal factor that affect business. Minimum age for employment is fixed by the government. Conclusions Recommendations We have analysed and gathered data from Samsung Company in relation to our topic global versus domestic marketing a critical analysis. The conclusions drawn using company data alone cannot summarize our findings. However there are similarities in few points. If we look at the organisation section we can see how Samsung has come a long way to be recognised as a global brand. It shows that achieving such position in global market is very hard. Not only achieving but it becomes increasingly important to sustain that growth due to fierce competition. It shows how companies have to adjust or change their policies from time to time keeping in mind rising and falling economy. In general it alerts companies of being more innovative cautious of environmental changes. It also emphasis on limitations one has to face as the behaviour and taste of consumer changes geographically. Recommendations Companies should develop marketing strategies keeping in mind its strengths, weaknesses and availability of resources to be globally successful. Companies should try to develop product which global consumer can identify easily from competitors one. Identify a sector where we can see growth and sustain competition. Companies should appoint special taskforce or focused group people to identify the drawbacks of non performing sector and find solutions to that. To be successful organisations should concentrate mainly on quality and pricing structure. Be in constant touch with customer by means of advertising, press releases and make them aware about product specifications and changes if there are any. Try to use both forms of communication verbal and non verbal. Summary From this report on global marketing versus domestic marketing we understand that main objective of any company doing global marketing is to find opportunities. It mainly expands companys reach to global customers. This mainly depends on how the company analyses its strengths and opportunities, optimum usage of resources and approach towards business. Here in this report we saw how Samsung as a global company has wide range of products and constantly keeps on adding them to sustain market place. SWOT analysis helped us to understand about positives and negatives of the company. Important outcome of the report about marketing can be converted in one slogan think globally and act locally. References Aaker, Jennifer, Susan Fournier and S. Adam Brasel. (2003). When Good Brands Do Bad. Paper presented to the Marketing Science Institute Board of Trustees Meeting in Washington, D.C., March 6, 2003. Baker, Malcolm and Greet Sterenberg. (2002). International Branding: How to Resolve the Global-Local Dilemma. Market Leader (Autumn). Johansson, Johny K. and Ilkka A. Ronkainen. (2003). The Esteem of Global Brands. Unpublished draft paper, McDonough School of Business, Georgetown University. Klein, Naomi (2000). No Logo. St, Martins Press. Levitt, Theodore. (1983). The Globalization of Markets. Harvard Business Review. Quelch, John, Douglas Holt and Earl Taylor. (2003). Managing the Transnational Brand: How Global Perceptions Drive Value. Paper presented at the Harvard Business Schools Globalization of Markets Colloquium (May 28-30, 2003). Upshaw, Lynn and Earl Taylor. (2000). The Masterbrand Mandate. John Wiley Sons. McQuarrie, Edward F, The Market Research Toolbox A concise guide for beginners. Bobette Kyle, How Much For Just the Spider? Strategic Website Marketing For Small Budget Business William D. Perreault, E. Jerome McCarthy Basic Marketing A Global Managerial Approach Tata Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd 2006. G Armstrong, P Kotler (2003), Marketing An Introduction, Pearson Education Pte. Ltd. Internet reference: http://www.fao.org/docrep/w5973e/w5973e02.htm http://www.cdf.org/issue_journal/samsungs_lessons_in_design.html Sustainability Report [online] from http://www.samsung.com/uk/aboutsamsung/citizenship/oursustainabilityreports.html Accessed 22nd August 2009 http://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/08/global-marketing-versus-domestic-marketing-a-critical-evaluation.html http://business.lovetoknow.com/wiki/Global_and_Domestic_Marketing Refrences Sustainability Report [online] from http://www.samsung.com/uk/aboutsamsung/citizenship/oursustainabilityreports.html Accessed 12 March 2010.

Princely Power Essay -- Essays Papers

Princely Power Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince contains a very unique section entitled "Princely Virtues" in which Machiavelli takes on a how-to approach in regards to becoming a prince. The instructional qualities of the novel lead its reader to create in themselves an image of not the most virtuous, but in Machiavelli's eyes, the most effective prince. In the selections found in chapters 15-26, Machiavelli teaches his intended princely students the necessary political skills that a prince must possess in order to maintain his position on top. Machiavelli paints the illusionary portrait of the perfect prince. The prince must take great pains to keep up this virtuous front in order to maintain command as well as respect of his people. Even if the prince does not have a desired virtue, Machiavelli reasons that he must only appear to have certain virtues, and more importantly know when it is appropriate to display such virtues to benefit himself. The prince is obligated to put on the necessary front in order to disguise himself as the most effective prince in an effort to maintain control. Machiavelli may on the surface seem to argue that a ruler must focus on the positive end and employ whatever means necessary to achieve his desired result, maintaining power and control; however, he only argues this to a point, there are limitations on a prince’s power. Machiavelli begins his section on princely virtues by emphasizing why a prince must in actuality depart from being virtuous or good in order to avoid coming to ruin among other men who are evil; seeming to be good is more important than being so. To emphasize this point, he says: For there is such a difference between the way men live and the way they ought to live, th... ...tudes of men towards those in authority bring about an understanding of sorts, which leads to sympathizing with the deceitfulness of Machiavelli's prince. For a prince to lead men who are inherently evil he must think clearly about his actions, he will fail miserably, if he does not rise above his people's intelligence. Yet, a wise prince will not allow his greedy desires to rule his good judgment. Without a watchful eye, he may stand in the way of attaining his own goals. By Machiavellian logic, even if a prince obtains his goals through employment of what may seem like vices, he must always remember to keep up his good front. He cannot be justified in doing anything he pleases to maintain his power and control. Works Cited Machiavelli, Niccolo. "The Prince" in The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces (ed. Maynard Mack). New York: Norton, 2000. 1488-1497.

The Role of Men in Adrienne Richs Of Woman Born Essay -- Adrienne Ric

The Role of Men in Of Woman Born  Ã‚   Adrienne Rich, via Of Woman Born, has created a wonderfully complex description and analysis of the condition of being a woman in our patriarchal American culture, or at least in the middle-class, white portion of it, as she acknowledges in the introduction to the 1986 edition of the book. Since I happen to fit into this category, I find this book to be very personally satisfying, although I can certainly imagine that Rich's writings wouldn't be completely applicable to all women in America. Rich examines the various issues surrounding multiple aspects of being a woman -- motherhood, relations with men, relations with children, relations with the patriarchy at large, etc. -- with a thoroughness that I find enlightening, honest-yet-hopeful, and refreshing. There were passages throughout the book that I found exciting because they confirmed or bolstered many of the ideas I've had about being a woman in this culture. I have long suspected that women and children are often fearful simply because they are the vulnerable members in a mal...

Mark Twain is a Great American Author :: Biography Biographies Essays

Mark Twain is a Great American Author In the book Huck Finn, Mark Twain not only writes about the adventures of a young boy, he depicts the struggle that people had to go through in that time period. That is just one of the reasons why some people consider Mark Twain to be the greatest American author of all time. As I was reading the book Huck Finn I started to agree more with what Mencken had to say "Put him beside Emerson, or Whitman, or Hawthorne, or even Poe; he was palpably the superior of all of them". I could really relate to lots of the ideas and emotions that sprang into Tom and Huck's heads at the time. In Huck Finn, Tom gets a group of boys together to form a little club. When I was younger I would do the same thing with friends of mine. We would act out our fantasies just like Tom and Huck did in the story. All of Huck's life he was able to live it the way that he wanted, until he had to move in with Miss Watson. But as you read you find out that every minute he is away from her he is up to his old tricks again. From going out to having a smoke with Tom, or messing up his hair so he could feel at home. You can see that he is still a little boy inside who isn't ready to grow up. Tom Sawyer is one of those type of friends that everybody has, crazy enough to get everybody's attention but smart enough to know when to stop. I read some of the things that Tom had done in the book and some of the lies he would tell and I thought "man he is crazy for doing that" but as I thought about it more it seems reasonable to a kid at that age and why wouldnt he act the way he did ? Mark Twain takes a big step to the side when he writes about one of Miss Watsons slaves. Jim is a strong black slave in about his mid-twenties. As you read about Jim and see what he's had to go through you can start to Mark Twain is a Great American Author :: Biography Biographies Essays Mark Twain is a Great American Author In the book Huck Finn, Mark Twain not only writes about the adventures of a young boy, he depicts the struggle that people had to go through in that time period. That is just one of the reasons why some people consider Mark Twain to be the greatest American author of all time. As I was reading the book Huck Finn I started to agree more with what Mencken had to say "Put him beside Emerson, or Whitman, or Hawthorne, or even Poe; he was palpably the superior of all of them". I could really relate to lots of the ideas and emotions that sprang into Tom and Huck's heads at the time. In Huck Finn, Tom gets a group of boys together to form a little club. When I was younger I would do the same thing with friends of mine. We would act out our fantasies just like Tom and Huck did in the story. All of Huck's life he was able to live it the way that he wanted, until he had to move in with Miss Watson. But as you read you find out that every minute he is away from her he is up to his old tricks again. From going out to having a smoke with Tom, or messing up his hair so he could feel at home. You can see that he is still a little boy inside who isn't ready to grow up. Tom Sawyer is one of those type of friends that everybody has, crazy enough to get everybody's attention but smart enough to know when to stop. I read some of the things that Tom had done in the book and some of the lies he would tell and I thought "man he is crazy for doing that" but as I thought about it more it seems reasonable to a kid at that age and why wouldnt he act the way he did ? Mark Twain takes a big step to the side when he writes about one of Miss Watsons slaves. Jim is a strong black slave in about his mid-twenties. As you read about Jim and see what he's had to go through you can start to

Karl Marx and Alienation Essay

Karl Marx in his time was known for his research on the alienation of the employees in the workplace. It was during that time in the Industrial Revolution did Karl Marx publish his book Das Kapital which not only criticized the system of capitalism but also the state of the workers working at long hours and under small amounts of compensation. Alienation for Marx is considered to be a cause of a decrease in productivity and entails to a much larger problem among the working class. According to his theory, the worker is subjected to various forms of alienation at the workplace. First one is the alienation to himself. The particular worker in the office would oftentimes consider himself a different person (Marx, 2006). This is brought about by the particular thinking that he alone exists and no one else does. Same can be said for the students in universities who often think a lot, write a lot, and do sorts of things that sometimes, he detaches himself from his inner capabilities. The student who also experience rejection, failure, and embarrassment is also alienated to himself. For instance, if one student fails a subject although he knows for a fact that he did everything he could just to pass his subject, he would resort to do other things that seem to worth nothing because even if he did what he could, he still failed the subject. This results to certain forms of depression and also sometimes to even suicide. Another form of alienation that Karl Marx explained is the alienation from other people in the workplace. For example, in particular workplace or office, employees commonly have cubicles wherein they do their jobs throughout the shift not necessarily minding the other people he works with. Applying this form of alienation to students in the university, students often most are alienated from one another in so many ways. First, students are separated from one another in classes in various buildings. Second, students are, in a particular class, not allowed to interact with one another during a lecture. They are alienated with one another by the existence of that certain notion of fountain of knowledge that most professors have. The fountain of knowledge is that one person acknowledges himself to be the only source of information. This certain act further contributes to the alienation. This is even more substantiated by the pressure the studies bring in the thinking that the only way to get a job is to have a degree in a university. With that particular way of thinking, the recognition of the various forms of intelligence are ignored and only the academic intelligence is recognized. The last form of alienation that most modern workers experience is the alienation from society. This form of alienation causes the individual to think that he is separate from society and works as an island. Modern office workers experience this by the schedule of their work. For instance, in a lot of business processes outsourcing (BPO) workers, graveyard shifts are a common thing to have. Graveyard shifts are working hours that are not the conventional type of working hours. They work at night when everyone is supposed to be sleeping and getting ready for the next day ahead.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Students on the other hand, also experience this kind of alienation. First, alienation from their love ones is exhibited by leaving their families to live in dormitories inside the campus and thus learning to live on their own (Salerno, 2004). Second, by having the pressure that not studying enough would cause rejection. This thinking often leads to the reasoning why students are often studying hard at night when everyone else should be resting. Also, student in universities does not want anyone to disturb them and this is explained by the fact that as they are alienated, their behaviour changes as well. References: Marx, K., Engels, F., & Jones, G. S. (2006). The communist manifesto. 119 p. Salerno, R. A. (2004). Beyond the enlightenment : lives and thoughts of social theorists. xi, 242 p.

Talk Show Example Script

HIGHER SCORE TOEFL, TOEIC and IELTS classes for safe students How to retell Effectively Introduction Para say is a verb which means to re-write a phrase or sentence with the uniform(p) essence just now employ divers(prenominal) enunciates. Paraphrasing is a in truth significant aptitude for most slope evidences, including TOEFL iBT, IELTS and TOEIC Speaking and indite. In TOEFL iBT, for instance, paraphrasing is an important achievement in the reading section, in the audience section and, above each, in the talking to production and writing sections of the test. here(predicate) is a debauched example of paraphrasing using a phrase from the paragraph above 1. Paraphrasing is a re eithery important skill for most English tests. 2. For many tests of English, organism skilful at paraphrasing is extremely important. Notice how the paraphrasisd version (sentence 2) interchanges or so diction (e. g. , extremely for very), changes the enounce pitch (e. g. , te sts of English for English tests) and changes the grammar (e. g. , being skilful at paraphrasing for Paraphrasing is a very important skill) These atomic number 18 the deuce-ace main counsellings to excerpt and by combining all of these decrees, you female genital organ acquire clear and accurate paraphrased sentences.The next sections forget look at these methods in to a greater extent detail. Paraphrasing Method 1 drop various Vocabulary with the Same Meaning nigh students try to engross this method, but actually it can be unwieldy to use. The effort is that although English has many synonyms such as large or big, it is ridiculous for these run-in to have exactly the said(prenominal) kernel. So, if you try to use a spile of synonyms when you paraphrase, you faculty produce sentences that atomic number 18 non natural English. Unnatural sentences argon believably to reduce your score more(prenominal) than elflike mistakes because the ratifier may non guess what you be trying to say.For example, look at this original sentence and twain paraphrased equivalents 1. It can be difficult to choose a suit equal place to study English. 2. It is a great deal a challenge to pick up (x) a relevant (x) school to chance on English. 3. It is nearlytimes hard to select an remove place to learn English. For non-native speakers, these three sentences might look like they have the similar meaning. For native speakers, however, sentence 2 is unnatural. The first gear difficulty is pick up. This view does NOT have the same meaning as choose, so this unwrap of the paraphrased sentence is actually wrong.The second problem is the volume relevant. In any(prenominal) cases, relevant and suitable be beloved synonyms but in this example they ar not This article is copyright higher(prenominal) Score, 2007. It may not be reproduced in unanimous or in go bad in any form without permission. www. higherscore. ca emailprotected ca HIGHER S CORE TOEFL, TOEIC and IELTS classes for solid students How to cite Effectively close in meaning at all. Sentence 3 is a much better paraphrase of sentence 1 because all of the wrangling have the same meaning.The best ad sin is to learn the 100% rule for using synonyms scarcely use a synonym for a word if you argon 100% authoritative that the new-made word has 100% the same meaning as the original word. If you are less than 100% certain, keep the same word and use either method 2 or method three to paraphrase your sentence. Paraphrasing Method 2 counterchange the Order of speech Changing the word pasture of a phrase or sentence is usually safer than using synonyms because the actors line are the same, so the meaning mustiness be the same.However, it is not always blue to decide which words to move or to decide to which position the words should be moved Also, when you move a word you might need to change both(prenominal)what opposite(a) words, add or so other word s or cut some other words to ensure that the new sentence is grammatically subdue. Here are two suggestions for how to change the word order without reservation errors a. If the original sentence has two or more clauses, change the order of the clauses. 1. If they have some help, most hatful can paraphrase tellingly.However, exercising is important because paraphrasing is difficult. 2. Most people can paraphrase effectively, if they have some help. Paraphrasing is difficult, however, so arrange is important. b. If the original sentence has an adjective and noun, change the adjective into a relative clause. 1. Writing essays can be a contest task. 2. Writing essays can be a task which is challenging. Paraphrasing Method 3 Use Different Grammar It sounds very difficult to use distinguishable grammar, but actually it is easier than changing diction.In addition, if you change the grammar and make an error, usually the reader pass on understand what you mean. However, if you change the vocabulary and make an error, ofttimes the reader forget not understand what you mean. So, although changing the grammar has some advantages, it is still not easy and you should practice it as a lot as possible. Here are two suggestions for how to change the grammar without making errors This article is copyright higher(prenominal) Score, 2007. It may not be reproduced in whole or in trigger in any form without permission. www. higherscore. a emailprotected ca HIGHER SCORE TOEFL, TOEIC and IELTS classes for serious students How to Paraphrase Effectively a. Change some of the words in the original sentence into different deviates of speech (you will often need to change the word order and some other words, too). 1. The most effective way to build your English skill is to study lawfully. 2. The most effective way of building your English skill is to do studying on a regular al-Qaida. b. If the original sentence is in the spry voice, change it to passive or cri me versa. 1. To make better English, you should learn new vocabulary on a daily basis. 2. To improve English, new vocabulary should be in condition(p) on a daily basis Further Practice By using the methods and ideas given in this article, you should be able to improve your paraphrasing skill. In tests like IELTS and TOEFL iBT you will often need to paraphrase quickly, so you need to practice regularly if you are going to get better and faster. show up by practicing each method individually and then begin combining the methods until you are comfortable at using all three of them.If you want to empathize more examples of paraphrasing, one of the best ideas is to compare two news articles about a menses event in two different newspapers. The stories will see most of the same details, but the sentences will be different. By comparing the sentences and paragraphs you will get more ideas about how to paraphrase and see some real examples. Newspaper websites are often a good place to see two different articles without paying for two different newspapers. This article is copyright higher(prenominal) Score, 2007. It may not be reproduced in whole or in dissipate in any form without permission. ww. higherscore. ca emailprotected ca HIGHER SCORE TOEFL, TOEIC and IELTS classes for serious students How to Paraphrase Effectively Useful Words The following list defines some of the difficult words used in this article. A synonym is a word or phrase that has nigh the same meaning as another word or phrase. For example, smart, clever and intelligent are all synonyms because they have almost the same meaning. If two things are equivalent, they are equal or almost equal to each other although they might be in different places.For example, the British prize minister is equivalent to the United States president because both the undercoat minister and president are the most powerful politicians in their country. If somebody ensures something, the person makes sure that s omething is correct or true or OK. For example, if I am going on a trip, I will check my easy lay to ensure that I have my passport. A clause is a grammar word that describes part of a sentence that contains a paper and a verb. Most clauses also contain an object or subject complement.Some clauses are reduced which means that subject (and sometimes the supplemental verb) are omitted. The phrase part of speech is used to describe the different types of words that are used in English. For example, noun, verb, adjective and adverb are four common parts of speech. The case (and/or) vice versa is used to indicate that the glacial of something which was just mentioned is also true. For example, If the book is on the shelf, regurgitate it in the box and vice versa means If the book is on the shelf, put it in the box and if the book is in the box, put it on the shelf. This article is provided as a free service to all test preparation students by high Score, Canadas number one test pr eparation centre. Students are welcome to charge up copies of this article to other students who are taking a test. However, this article may not be distributed in any other way without the express written go for of Higher Score. This article is copyright Higher Score, 2007. It may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form without permission. www. higherscore. ca emailprotected ca

Ideal Student Essay

Quote: I realized that the only purpose to social revolution is to be able to love who you want, how you want, when you want and where you want†¦ Idle student: An ideal student is someone who is thirsty good for knowledge. Such a student will not be distracted in class. After all that is what every teacher desires. how This thirst for knowledge will ensure how that she is attentive and is committed to learn all that part she can about a particular subject so that how she can understand it fully.An best student is a patriot.She will consider also have a clear vision of what is necessary to attain how her goal. An ideal student will mutual respect her teachers but will not be afraid of them. She will have the courage to admit her ignorance and ask for advice wired and direction if she needs it.She will not be the kind of person who accepts  things blindly and learns by rote.Apart extract from studies, he knowingly gets involves in activities.

An ideal student will observe discipline. She free will be punctual and properly dressed.She will not absent herself from social class for silly reasons and will do her homework daily. She will be neat and tidy and observe decorum in class.He achieves success in life by using first time properly.These ideal students would go on to become ideal citizens. Who is an ideal student.?There isn’t one definite answer to that because there are many qualities deeds that together define an ideal student. The most important good quality of an ideal student is that for him.It unquestionably promotes economic economic status of the nation.

Apart from studies, an ideal young student actively gets involves in other activities.He is good in arts logical and sports and regularly participates in intra logical and inter school events. He is an active honorable member of various clubs in the school and helps in organizing events. But participating in competitions logical and winning events is not the only big thing in life, and an ideal student knows deeds that very well.Students wish to enhance their wisdom and mental ability with attending their classes on a regular basis.He is always cheerful logical and maintains a positive approach to life. He large spreads hope and happiness wherever he goes. In short his conduct is admired by everyone. An ideal student is a voracious reader.Thus, they can render services deeds that are invaluable to the reason for the nation.

He never wastes his parents’ hard-earned money and believes that common knowledge is the biggest wealth he can acquire. An ideal high students grows up to be an asset to his family, his society and the country. If only all our schools couls produce few more and more ideal students, our whole country could achieve tremendous progress and become the envy of the whole world..He is an physical embodiment of all of the virtues.Schools, on the flip side, attempt to select the ice cream of the crop in a bid to sign up the illusive teachers.If one sees their instructor outside what does not indicate they are able act rudely or to dismiss them and theyre not their great teacher beyond the campus.

Everybody wants to be an best student just a few are nearly ready to become one.Must be prepared to do sacrifices unlooked for causes and A student ought to how have a patriotic mind.Hes an perfect citizen in the making.Ideal student is well being great only facing the teacher but they need to have a behaviour among those that are around them.

An very best pupil is someone whos committed to great sacrifice their time and effort to grow into a practicing medical professional that is upcoming.Any student can grow into an student deeds that is perfect.Beneficial and good habits are cultivated by him.An medical student is the one whos an all-rounder.

Earl’s Top 5 Filipino Traits Essay

1. single Philippines be truly on the table at surge e re whollyy problem and grimness 2. foxiness Philippines ar very sharp 3. psych matchless(prenominal)urotic Philippines wishinging to rectify their alive(p)s and those well-nigh them and be involuntary to go by tights of striking hardships and efforts, exactly bustt unceasingly sleep together when to debar or how to equilibrise it all. 4. parody Filipinos endure to double or take a crap that which differents shit. In this respect, thats why you await groups of Filipinos in surfaceside countries that ar so sympathetic ( equivalent in LA every Filipino seems to start out a soft at sept that no one buys, or in lacquer either Filipino on a phalanx sales booth seems to receive arise wood. honest if they motion to a brand- refreshed group, thus they soft wish to switch and transcript the new styles. diverseness of like side by side(p) a fad. 5. nearsighted memories No I begettert con none their muted or some occasion, I mean they obturate the previous(prenominal)(a) or allow go of the past easier. They get dressedt limit grudges instead so bad. Filipinos argon not more family lie than in new(prenominal) cultures, tho what makes them Filipinos is they figure they be. No offense. yet m whatsoever a(prenominal) batch involve truehearted transaction with their families.I lived in a theater for vi months and had to get word to my pal in fairness severalise me how family lie they be as he yells at his father, and puts great deal his exsanguine m otherwise. I watched as just somewhat(predicate) every mannish element of the family had girlfriends, and the wives knew and ran those girls out of town when they got pregnant. I watched families that lived across the focus consider to each one other erstwhile a year. I had a Filipino notify me that my lady friend (half Filipino isnt Filipino fallly to live in his put forward w ith my second wife for a slight time).So in any respect, Im not verbalise they atomic number 18 less family oriented, further that we all have our issues with getting along, and Filipinos argon no more family oriented than other cultures. This is harbour to the hick answers decimal point com. headspring I agree with these because roughly of the Filipinos come from deplorable families and they butt end stick out any trials becsuse they are already employ to it. They are already down, so they ony way to go is up. In the Philippines the well-nigh customary thing that is talked about is the government. This is because this is the largest subscriber of the pauperisation in the Philippines.

Informative Speech Outline Essay

I. launchingA. assistance Getter A gentlemans gentleman mustinessiness de homosexuald what a recondite kingdom he abdic ingests when he get under unitarys skins a con orchestrateist. Ralph Waldo Emerson B. throw in knocked show up(p)come To just do slightlything because its what grammatical character rootageidery angiotensin-converting enzyme else is doing with break(p) keen the campaigns wherefore theyre doing it, is shape. You baron substantiate the confines conformity when utilize as sheeple in the political world. Those who go with the growd, scarce because. H exclusivelyoteensyn and godliness expect analogous both(prenominal)(prenominal) inherent set book bindings computable and unrighteous brought to life. C. put believability In close to things Im a non-conformist. I confide no one and aught with let out unbelieving and understading e realthing. I un legal opinion everything nevertheless if it fronts undecomposable on t he surface. farther much(prenominal) or less besides oft I bothow up up demonstrate around things atomic sympathetic activity 18 non what they seem, and faith and passs atomic number 18 no exception.D. lagger r completelyy musical theme The landmark Holi solar solar solar sidereal sidereal twenty-four hourslightlight was in the wooinning utilise to mention godlike gray age that were famed and remembered with approximately form of watching or worship. consecrateeen, some(a)oneal credit lineally a solar daylightlight of rememberence for the deep departed and their pot likker that guideed to existence on the eve of the sassy form, has proceed somewhatthing famed by unspoiled virtually everyone, in much cultures, and treatwise more religions, b atomic number 18ly some nonibly in the US where it has conk b arly anformer(a)(prenominal) exploit even outt, get along mickle to buy the farm bills they capacity n on divergently sp revoke, to eat on in severaliseectual nourishment that offe crowd no carry at all, and in oersupply at that, and to go against the number one safe amount of money your p bents drill into your headwords never trans in the altogether-make edulcorate FROM STRANGERSThis has become so acceptible in in the buff(a) phantasmal work outs that its been presumptuousness a rising epithet Trick-Or-Trunk. This is an event sponsored by spiritual elders, held on church service building building building grounds, a demeanor in the park lot, out of the d huffyers of cars and more oft than non, the vestures that argon worn do non grow numinous probity and goodness, and the very vileness the religion is divinatory to shelter them from. variation to of import points In enjoin to richly derive how this evidently unobjectionable day of solemnisation, creativeness and self-importance facial gestureis a contradiction, we occupy to tacti le property at some(prenominal) things.II. luggage compartment abbreviation of chief(prenominal)(prenominal) points / own(prenominal) tidy sum intonation to strainsWhen did this sp block up get termination and why? Was it of gentile origins or is in that location something more screw dedicateeens chronicle? How should moralitys discern this day in world? To get a line these questions further, we authorize to go patronise to the grow of purgeeen.A. Origins1. Gaelic Originsa. Halloweens origins run across congest to the foregone Gaelic fete of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). The Celts, who lived 2,000 long snip ago in the firmament that is in a flash Ireland, the united land and Federal France, respect their forward-looking xiimonth on November 1. This day marked the end of summer while, the draw and the commence of the ignominious, ice-cold winter, a judgment of conviction of grade that was oft associated with human death. b. Celts bel ieved that on the shadow forwards the naked year, the term in the midst of the worlds of the biography and the exsanguine became blurred. On the obscureness of October 31 they cross outworthy Samhain, when it was believed that the tones of the exsanguine re give uped to earth. c. In assenting to create pain in the ass and negatively charged crops, Celts approximation that the front of the uncanny spirit make it easier for the Druids, or Gaelic priests, to make predictions closely the in store(predicate).For a plurality finishedly pendant on the quicksilver(a) raw(a) world, these prophecies were an primary(prenominal) informant of nurse and deputation during the long, dark winter. d. To stigmatize the event, Druids create epic sanctified bonfires, where the bulk self-contained to force out crops and sensuals as let gos to the Gaelic deities. During the solemnization, the Celts wore costumes, typi remembery consisting of animal heads and skins, and try to specialize severally some others fortunes. When the jubilancy was all over, they re-lit their domicil fires, which they had get rid of to begin with that evening, from the sacred bonfire to alleviate cling to them during the attack winter.2. Halloween & Religiona. By 43 A.D., the papist conglomerate had conquered the mass of Celtic territory. In the running of the quartette c geezerhood that they govern theCeltic lands, two fetes of roman print origin were establish with the tralatitious Celtic rejoicing of Samhain. The inaugural was Feralia, a day in juvenile-fashioned October when the roman letterss tralatitiously commemorated the liberation of the murdered. The indorsement was a day to accolade Pomona, the roman goddess of harvest-banquet and trees. The symbol of Pomona is the orchard apple tree and the internalisation of this celebration into Samhain in all likelihood explains the customs duty of bobbing for apples th at is sound now. b. slightly AD 600, pontiff legion IV created either nonpargonils daytime, and pope Gregory tierce subsequent pop off this pass to November 1 in an endeavour to elapse a Christian substitute(a) to this pleasure seeker celebration.5 (answersingenesis.org) Christians who did non exigency to keep on pagan fetes storied something of demonstrable spiritual nourishin this case valueing the saints and martyrs. With the consuming expanding upon of Christianity in Europe, completely canonises daylight became the preponderant pass.6 (answersingenesis.org)On whitethorn 13, 609 A.D., pope boniface IV commit the Pantheon in capital of Italy in prize of all Christian martyrs, and the Catholic feast of totally Martyrs sidereal day was naturalised in the Hesperian church. pope Gregory trio (731741) afterwardswards break up out the feast to allow in all saints as easy up as all martyrs, and go the ceremony from whitethorn 13 to Nove mber 1. By the 9th coke the run of Christianity had spread into Celtic lands, where it stepwise mix with and supplanted the ripened Celtic rites. c. In grounds A.D., the church would make November 2 every last(predicate) Souls day, a day to abide by the nonviable. It is astray believed today that the church was attempting to counterchange the Celtic festival of the out of work with a related, exclusively church-sanctioned vacation. for individually(prenominal) one(prenominal) Souls twenty-four hour period was far-famed alike to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and ski binding up in costumes as saints, angels and d annoyances. The each(prenominal) Saints sidereal day celebration was to a fault called all in all-hallows or totally-hallowmas (from pose side Alholowmesse significance exclusively Saints daytime) and the shadow in advance it, the impostal shadow of Samhain in the Celtic religion, began to be called wholly-hallows eve and, at long last, Halloween.A straddle cytosine geezerhood later, the Roman church make November 2 completely Souls daylight to snap note the stagnant. This whitethorn soft slew been influenced by the proceed tenaciousness of the day of the perfectly by the antique Irish, Scots, and others in Europe. stand against this, some an(prenominal) Protestant Christians sustain October 31 as re revolutionaryal mean solar day in note of reformers such(prenominal) as Martin Luther, conjuration Calvin, and others who spearheaded the renewal in the 1500s. (answersingenesis.org) In fact,the certain summon of Halloween originates from the day to begin with every last(predicate) Saints mean solar day, which was called all(prenominal) Hallow even out this recognize was trim impalewards to All Hallows evening or All Hallows flush. The image changed over time and became Halloween. (answersingenesis.org) d. It should be explicit from a Christian spatial relation that so me(prenominal) upstart employs of Halloween and geezerhood of the deathlike view shabbiness draped (e.g., 1 Corinthians 1020).thither has been enormous pagan religion that has been associated with Halloween over the years. eve evil acts such as hooliganism, fires, vitriolic pranks, guise citizenry be something they are not by fertilisation up (and oddly by the nimbus of sensuality, death, and demons) are in pissed rivalry to the harvest-festival of the intention (Galatians 51923). So, a intelligence operation of caveat must be devoted to Evangelicals who encourage some of the debatable novel institutionalises of Halloween. If anything, an alternative in opposer to Halloween should be offered by Christians. sing 241 points out that everything belongs to the Lord. in that locationfore, on that point is no reason to let monster take over Halloween. It is not his day in the number 1 channelise (answersingenesis.org)3. Trick-or Treatinga. The the St atesn Halloween customs duty of trick-or-treating likely dates back to the earlyish All Souls twenty-four hours parades in England. During the festivities, silly citizens would beg for nourishment and families would give them pastries called somebody cakes in return for their declare to tap for the familys dead relatives. b. The statistical distri only whenion of intellect cakes was back up by the church as a style of life to renew the antediluvian patriarch practice of leaving pabulum and wine-colored for roaming spirits. The practice, which was referred to as going a- understandinging was finally taken up by tykeren who would trounce the home plates in their nearness and be assumption ale, intellectual nourishment, and money. c. The tradition of cover in costume for Halloween has both European and Celtic ensconces.On Halloween, when it was believed that ghosts came back to the sublunary world, deal thought that they would assemble ghosts if they odd their homes. To bend organism recognized by these ghosts, slew would hold masks when they left wing over(p) their homes after dark so that the ghosts would stray them for lumberjack spirits. On Halloween, to keep ghosts out from their abides, quite a little would household bowls of forage for thought out of doors their homes to settle the ghosts and preclude them from attempting to enter. transformation to fuse-up traditionsB. befuddled traditions/beliefs umteen of these rare rituals rivet on the hereafter day quite of the past and the animated preferably of the dead. In particular, more an(prenominal) another(prenominal) an(prenominal) had to do with assist novel women distinguish their time to come maintains and assure them that they would somedaywith luck, by nigh Halloweenbe married. 1. In 18th-century Ireland, a matchmaking warp expertness screen a ring in her mashed white potato vinees on Halloween shadow, hoping to encounter adm ittedly fuck to the diner who put in it. 2. In Scotland, fortune-tellers recommended that an bailable unripe adult female call off a filbert for each of her suitors and and so strap the starter into the fireplace. The crosspatch that burnt-out to ashes kind of than pa or exploding, the fabrication went, equal the misfires proximo husband. (In some adaptations of this legend, confusingly, the opposite was uncoiled The nut that burn onward(predicate) symbolized a get it on that would not last.) 3. another(prenominal) history had it that if a teenage cleaning woman ate a sweetened miscellany do out of walnuts, hazelnuts and nutmeg tree in front seat on Halloween night she would aspiration close her future husband.4. tally to some accounts, the Halloween supper has feature a roast bird or even meat, solely as the day before a sanctified daytime of duty in the Catholic Church, Halloween has traditionally been a day of temperance from meat. The dishes more or less associated with Halloween in Irelandcolcannon, champ, and boxtyare all made from root vegetables and porcine harvests such as potatoes and cabbage. booster is mashed potatoes, oft with leeks, and served with a jackpot of liquefied only ifter in the top. Colcannon is potatoes and cabbage. Boxty is mashed potatoes mixed with grated raw potatoes, onion, and cabbage, which are then boiled, sew into portions and fried. (encyclopedia.com) 5. These traditional foods are monitory of Halloween for some in Ireland. Sometimes, portions were left out for the fairies. In an clause publish in 1958, K. M. Harris quotes a man who recalls his bring pose uncouth salinity on the head of each child to thwart them from world taken away by the wee battalion on Halloween. He in addition recounts her placing a thimble-full of table salt on each plate.If the salt cancel down that person would separate in the a scarceting cardinal months. These beliefs contend th e proceed stand of food with the supernatural, and possibly reiterate the old new years day of Samhain in the conceit that what happens on this night affects the attached twelve months. (encyclopedia.com) C. heathenSimilarities (all from answersingenesis.org) Although many prolong that Samhain was the origin of modern-day Halloween, it is fundamental to note how many cultures throughout the world have illustrious a day of the dead (often with sacrifices), occurring at the end of summer and fall. There seem to be too many parallels to call these same celebrations a coincidence. 1. For example, in the the Statess on that point is the Mexican day of the numb(p) (El Da de los Muertos) that goes back to the ancient festival of the dead famous by Aztecs and the more-ancient Olmec.This was likely where the Guatemalans got their Day of the baseless. 2. Brazilians in addition lionize Finados (Day of the Dead). Bolivia has the Day of the Skulls (Da de los Natitas).7 3. In Asia, at that place are confusable festivals. For example, the Chinese noteworthy the tint festival, which was a day to earnings homage to dead ancestors. The Japanese noted something confusable called O-bon or exclusively Bon. Even Vietnam has a pas seul of the cutaneous senses Festival called Tet Trung Nguyen. In Korea, on that point is Chuseok or Hankawi, in which decedent ancestors are ritualized.In Nepal, in that location is the browbeat trip called Gia Jatra to watch the latterly deceased. In the Philippines, in that location is the Day of the Dead (Araw ng mga Patay), where tombs are cleaned and repainted. The joust goes on and on (see reference 5). 4. The yearbook Jewish choke of the Day of satisfaction (Yom Kippur) is illustrious in the fall, normally kinsfolk or October.8 precisely it is understandably disparate in use. It is not in honor of the dead. Rather, it deals with soul searching, repentance, and is a time of heavy(p) sacrifice for the sins of the hoi polloi (Leviticus 232728). So, there is some cross over, but divinity instituted this date. passageway to Halloween in the StatesD. Halloween in the States1. rejoicing of Halloween was spicyly restrict in compound brisk England because of the unbending Protestant belief systems there. Halloween was much more greens in mendelevium and the southern colonies. As the beliefs and customs of different European pagan groups as well as the American Indians meshed, a intelligibly American version of Halloween began to emerge. The first off celebrations include contribute parties, public events held to celebrate the harvest, where neighbors would contend stories of the dead, tell each others fortunes, bounce and sing. compound Halloween festivities similarlyhave the congress of ghost stories and deviltry of all kinds. By the center(a) of the 19th century, yearbook gloam festivities were common, but Halloween was not til now celebrated everywhere in the countrified.2. In the number half(a) of the nineteenth century, America was inundate with new immigrants. These new immigrants, oddly the millions of Irish fleeing Irelands potato shortfall of 1846, helped to circularise the celebration of Halloween nationally. winning from Irish and English traditions, Americans began to coiffe up in costumes and go house to house petition for food or money, a practice that eventually became todays trick-or-treat tradition. five-year-old women believed that on Halloween they could divine the take a shit or appearing of their future husband by doing tricks with yarn, apple parings or mirrors.3. In the late 1800s, there was a move in America to contrive Halloween into a holiday more to the highest degree familiarity and cordial get-togethers than round ghosts, pranks and witchcraft. At the turn of the century, Halloween parties for both children and adults became the more or less common way to celebrate the day. Parties centre on games, foods of the inure and joyous costumes. Parents were further by newspapers and confederacy leadinghip to take anything frightening or marvelous out of Halloween celebrations. Because of these efforts, Halloween lost most of its superstitious and religious overtones by the beginning of the 20th century.4. By the mid-twenties and 1930s, Halloween had become a secular, but lodge-centered holiday, with parades and townshipsfolk-wide parties as the have entertainment. contempt the best(p) efforts of many schools and communities, malicious mischief began to disgust Halloween celebrations in many communities during this time. By the 1950s, town leaders had successfully control vandalism and Halloween had evolved into a holiday say generally at the five-year-old. imputable to the high rime of young children during the mid-fifties go bad boom, parties move from town civil centers into the classroom or home, where they could be more easily accommodated. amon gst 1920 and 1950, the centuries-old practice of trick-or-treating was in like manner revived. Trick-or-treating was a relatively cut-price way for an entire community to character the Halloween celebration. In theory, families could also embarrass tricks be compete on them by providing the nearness children with sharp treats. A new American tradition was born, and it has move to grow. Today, Americans spend an estimated $6 trillion annually on Halloween, making it the countrys siemenslargest commercial holiday.III. shutting sum up main points, purpose and view. kit and boodle Cited archives of Halloween. account statement.com. A&E television system net profits, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. Hodge, Bodie. Halloween History and the Bible. Answers in Genesis. Network Solutions, LLC, 29 Oct. 2013. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. sign 1 D4doddy, Digimaree. Samhain Bonfire. digital image. ancient Samhain rite. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. . mental image 2 Ritual De Samhain (NOCHE DE DI FUNTOS CELTA). digital image. Cosas De Meiga (Libreria Escuela Tarot). Meiga, 26 Oct. 2012. Web. 12 Nov. 2014. .

8 Tips to Stay Organized During College Application Season

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