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The theory of Opportunity-Reduction supports Neighborhood suck program This theory assumes that the world-class step of emf crime victims or the citizens could help bring down the encounter of criminals tone-beginning (Kilpatrick , 2004 . The Opportunity-Reduction ride complicates four categories such as (1 ) increase perceived effort (2 ) increase perceived risks (3 ) bring down pass judgment rewards , and (4 ) inducing wrong or confuse (or removing excuses , Clarke , 1997 (Clarke and Homel 1997 . The last category which is inducing guilt or put down was eventually omitted in the work of Wortley (2002 ) since the strategies under this category do not involve the reduction of criminal s opportunity to attack but instead it encourages and gives the offender more chances of doing illegal actions (Wortley , 1997 , 1998 . alternatively of inducing guilt or shame , Wortley replaces it with precipitation-control . Accordingly this plenty be more in effect(p) in reducing permissibility for potential offenders or criminals . Wortley (2002 ) as well adds an new(prenominal) category which is increasing expect punishments which is based on the learning theory that views anticipated rewards can reduce crimes . This is an effective mean of overcoming crime problems and it is in any case applicable in real flake prison management (Severson , 2004 . Opportunity-Reduction approach also supports Neighborhood accompany programs through crime taproom and self-defense training courses subdued for community police and citizens as well as suppose on quality of life by citizen participation (Kilpatrick , 2004 Whittemore , 1989 dirty money maker , Wolfer Zezza , 1999The Canterchase residents should be able to create partnerships , support and fall in with severally other , instead of doubting , ignoring each other , or undermining others capabil! ity of reaching out and helping They essential also apply problem-oriented policing in to discuss the nature of problems , qualify citizens in taking their responsibilities on crime reduction and understand crime-related problems .

Techniques kindred the SARA or scanning , analysis , response , and sagaciousness (Baker , Wolfer Zezza , 1999 Wolfer , Zezza , 2001 ) argon useful in community policing and crime preventionReferencesBaker , T . E , Wolfer , L Zezza , R (1999 ) Problem-Solving Policing Eliminating Hot Spots The FBI honor Enforcement bare 68 (11Clarke , R . V (ed (1997 ) Situational criminal crimi nal offence saloon : triple-crown Case Studies 2nd ed . capital of New York , NY : Harrow HestonKilpatrick , D . G (2004 ) Interpersonal Violence and world Policy : What close to the Victims . Journal of Law , Medicine ethics 32 (1 , 73Whittemore , L . S (1989 ) Appendix C the supremacy of Community hatred streak . Canadian Journal of Criminology 31 (4 , 489Wortley , R (1997 ) Reconsidering the affair of opportunity in situational crime prevention . In G . Newman , R . V . Clarke and S . G . Shohan (eds Rational selection and Situational Crime Prevention , Aldershot , Ashgate Publishing , pp . 65-82Wortley , R (1998 ) A two-stage model of situational crime prevention Studies on Crime and Crime Prevention 7 , pp . 173-88Wortley , R (2002 ) Situational Prison date : Crime Prevention in Correctional Institutions . Cambridge , England : Cambridge University Press...

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