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HIGHER SCORE TOEFL, TOEIC and IELTS classes for safe students How to retell Effectively Introduction Para say is a verb which means to re-write a phrase or sentence with the uniform(p) essence just now employ divers(prenominal) enunciates. Paraphrasing is a in truth significant aptitude for most slope evidences, including TOEFL iBT, IELTS and TOEIC Speaking and indite. In TOEFL iBT, for instance, paraphrasing is an important achievement in the reading section, in the audience section and, above each, in the talking to production and writing sections of the test. here(predicate) is a debauched example of paraphrasing using a phrase from the paragraph above 1. Paraphrasing is a re eithery important skill for most English tests. 2. For many tests of English, organism skilful at paraphrasing is extremely important. Notice how the paraphrasisd version (sentence 2) interchanges or so diction (e. g. , extremely for very), changes the enounce pitch (e. g. , te sts of English for English tests) and changes the grammar (e. g. , being skilful at paraphrasing for Paraphrasing is a very important skill) These atomic number 18 the deuce-ace main counsellings to excerpt and by combining all of these decrees, you female genital organ acquire clear and accurate paraphrased sentences.The next sections forget look at these methods in to a greater extent detail. Paraphrasing Method 1 drop various Vocabulary with the Same Meaning nigh students try to engross this method, but actually it can be unwieldy to use. The effort is that although English has many synonyms such as large or big, it is ridiculous for these run-in to have exactly the said(prenominal) kernel. So, if you try to use a spile of synonyms when you paraphrase, you faculty produce sentences that atomic number 18 non natural English. Unnatural sentences argon believably to reduce your score more(prenominal) than elflike mistakes because the ratifier may non guess what you be trying to say.For example, look at this original sentence and twain paraphrased equivalents 1. It can be difficult to choose a suit equal place to study English. 2. It is a great deal a challenge to pick up (x) a relevant (x) school to chance on English. 3. It is nearlytimes hard to select an remove place to learn English. For non-native speakers, these three sentences might look like they have the similar meaning. For native speakers, however, sentence 2 is unnatural. The first gear difficulty is pick up. This view does NOT have the same meaning as choose, so this unwrap of the paraphrased sentence is actually wrong.The second problem is the volume relevant. In any(prenominal) cases, relevant and suitable be beloved synonyms but in this example they ar not This article is copyright higher(prenominal) Score, 2007. It may not be reproduced in unanimous or in go bad in any form without permission. www. higherscore. ca emailprotected ca HIGHER S CORE TOEFL, TOEIC and IELTS classes for solid students How to cite Effectively close in meaning at all. Sentence 3 is a much better paraphrase of sentence 1 because all of the wrangling have the same meaning.The best ad sin is to learn the 100% rule for using synonyms scarcely use a synonym for a word if you argon 100% authoritative that the new-made word has 100% the same meaning as the original word. If you are less than 100% certain, keep the same word and use either method 2 or method three to paraphrase your sentence. Paraphrasing Method 2 counterchange the Order of speech Changing the word pasture of a phrase or sentence is usually safer than using synonyms because the actors line are the same, so the meaning mustiness be the same.However, it is not always blue to decide which words to move or to decide to which position the words should be moved Also, when you move a word you might need to change both(prenominal)what opposite(a) words, add or so other word s or cut some other words to ensure that the new sentence is grammatically subdue. Here are two suggestions for how to change the word order without reservation errors a. If the original sentence has two or more clauses, change the order of the clauses. 1. If they have some help, most hatful can paraphrase tellingly.However, exercising is important because paraphrasing is difficult. 2. Most people can paraphrase effectively, if they have some help. Paraphrasing is difficult, however, so arrange is important. b. If the original sentence has an adjective and noun, change the adjective into a relative clause. 1. Writing essays can be a contest task. 2. Writing essays can be a task which is challenging. Paraphrasing Method 3 Use Different Grammar It sounds very difficult to use distinguishable grammar, but actually it is easier than changing diction.In addition, if you change the grammar and make an error, usually the reader pass on understand what you mean. However, if you change the vocabulary and make an error, ofttimes the reader forget not understand what you mean. So, although changing the grammar has some advantages, it is still not easy and you should practice it as a lot as possible. Here are two suggestions for how to change the grammar without making errors This article is copyright higher(prenominal) Score, 2007. It may not be reproduced in whole or in trigger in any form without permission. www. higherscore. a emailprotected ca HIGHER SCORE TOEFL, TOEIC and IELTS classes for serious students How to Paraphrase Effectively a. Change some of the words in the original sentence into different deviates of speech (you will often need to change the word order and some other words, too). 1. The most effective way to build your English skill is to study lawfully. 2. The most effective way of building your English skill is to do studying on a regular al-Qaida. b. If the original sentence is in the spry voice, change it to passive or cri me versa. 1. To make better English, you should learn new vocabulary on a daily basis. 2. To improve English, new vocabulary should be in condition(p) on a daily basis Further Practice By using the methods and ideas given in this article, you should be able to improve your paraphrasing skill. In tests like IELTS and TOEFL iBT you will often need to paraphrase quickly, so you need to practice regularly if you are going to get better and faster. show up by practicing each method individually and then begin combining the methods until you are comfortable at using all three of them.If you want to empathize more examples of paraphrasing, one of the best ideas is to compare two news articles about a menses event in two different newspapers. The stories will see most of the same details, but the sentences will be different. By comparing the sentences and paragraphs you will get more ideas about how to paraphrase and see some real examples. Newspaper websites are often a good place to see two different articles without paying for two different newspapers. This article is copyright higher(prenominal) Score, 2007. It may not be reproduced in whole or in dissipate in any form without permission. ww. higherscore. ca emailprotected ca HIGHER SCORE TOEFL, TOEIC and IELTS classes for serious students How to Paraphrase Effectively Useful Words The following list defines some of the difficult words used in this article. A synonym is a word or phrase that has nigh the same meaning as another word or phrase. For example, smart, clever and intelligent are all synonyms because they have almost the same meaning. If two things are equivalent, they are equal or almost equal to each other although they might be in different places.For example, the British prize minister is equivalent to the United States president because both the undercoat minister and president are the most powerful politicians in their country. If somebody ensures something, the person makes sure that s omething is correct or true or OK. For example, if I am going on a trip, I will check my easy lay to ensure that I have my passport. A clause is a grammar word that describes part of a sentence that contains a paper and a verb. Most clauses also contain an object or subject complement.Some clauses are reduced which means that subject (and sometimes the supplemental verb) are omitted. The phrase part of speech is used to describe the different types of words that are used in English. For example, noun, verb, adjective and adverb are four common parts of speech. The case (and/or) vice versa is used to indicate that the glacial of something which was just mentioned is also true. For example, If the book is on the shelf, regurgitate it in the box and vice versa means If the book is on the shelf, put it in the box and if the book is in the box, put it on the shelf. This article is provided as a free service to all test preparation students by high Score, Canadas number one test pr eparation centre. Students are welcome to charge up copies of this article to other students who are taking a test. However, this article may not be distributed in any other way without the express written go for of Higher Score. This article is copyright Higher Score, 2007. It may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form without permission. www. higherscore. ca emailprotected ca